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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an accurate description of the plasma membrane?
A
A solid barrier impermeable to all substances
B
A single layer of phospholipids with no proteins
C
A rigid structure composed mainly of cellulose
D
A flexible lipid bilayer with embedded proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of the plasma membrane, which is primarily composed of a lipid bilayer. This bilayer consists of two layers of phospholipids.
Recognize that the plasma membrane is not a solid barrier; it is flexible and selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to pass through while blocking others.
Identify the role of proteins in the plasma membrane. These proteins are embedded within the lipid bilayer and serve various functions such as transport, signaling, and structural support.
Differentiate the plasma membrane from other cellular structures, such as the cell wall in plants, which is composed mainly of cellulose and provides rigidity.
Conclude that the plasma membrane is accurately described as a flexible lipid bilayer with embedded proteins, which facilitates its role in protecting the cell and regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.