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Multiple Choice
Why is it more appropriate to describe biological membranes as semifluid?
A
Because the membrane is entirely solid at room temperature.
B
Because the membrane is composed of a rigid structure that does not allow movement.
C
Because the lipids and proteins can move laterally within the layer.
D
Because the membrane components are fixed in place and cannot move.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Biological membranes are described as semifluid because of the lateral movement of lipids and proteins within the lipid bilayer.
The fluidity of the membrane is primarily due to the presence of phospholipids, which have hydrophobic tails that allow them to move sideways within the layer.
Proteins embedded in the membrane can also move laterally, contributing to the dynamic nature of the membrane.
This lateral movement is essential for various cellular processes, such as cell signaling, membrane transport, and cell division.
The semifluid nature of the membrane allows it to be flexible and self-healing, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity and functionality of cells.