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Multiple Choice
Which phase of mitosis is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes?
A
Anaphase
B
Telophase
C
Prophase
D
Metaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recognize that metaphase is the phase where chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, known as the metaphase plate. This alignment is crucial for the equal distribution of chromosomes.
During metaphase, the spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes. This ensures that each sister chromatid is connected to opposite poles of the cell.
The alignment of chromosomes during metaphase ensures that when the cell divides, each daughter cell will receive one copy of each chromosome, maintaining genetic consistency.
Conclude that metaphase is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, as it sets the stage for their equal separation during anaphase.