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Multiple Choice
During which stage of mitosis do chromatids separate to form two sets of daughter chromosomes?
A
Prophase
B
Anaphase
C
Telophase
D
Metaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
In metaphase, the chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, which is the equatorial plane of the cell.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell. This is the stage where chromatids separate to form two sets of daughter chromosomes.
Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes arrive at the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, completing the process of mitosis.