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Multiple Choice
What events occur towards the end of anaphase and during telophase in mitosis?
A
The cell grows and duplicates its DNA in preparation for mitosis.
B
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms.
C
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate and spindle fibers attach to centromeres.
D
The nuclear envelope breaks down and chromosomes condense.
Verified step by step guidance
1
During anaphase, the sister chromatids, which are identical copies of a chromosome, are pulled apart by the spindle fibers. This separation occurs as the spindle fibers shorten, pulling the chromatids towards opposite poles of the cell.
As anaphase progresses towards its end, the cell elongates to facilitate the separation of chromatids. This elongation is driven by the spindle fibers pushing against each other.
Once the sister chromatids have reached the opposite poles, telophase begins. During telophase, the nuclear envelope starts to re-form around each set of separated chromatids, now considered individual chromosomes.
The chromosomes begin to de-condense, transitioning from their tightly packed, visible state back into a more relaxed, less visible form, which is typical of interphase.
Finally, the nucleolus reappears within the newly formed nuclei, and the spindle fibers disassemble, completing the process of mitosis and preparing the cell for cytokinesis, where the cytoplasm divides to form two separate daughter cells.