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Multiple Choice
How does the tilt of the Earth affect the amount of sunlight received at different locations on the planet?
A
It increases the total amount of sunlight the Earth receives from the Sun.
B
It causes the Sun to emit more energy during certain times of the year.
C
It prevents the equator from receiving direct sunlight.
D
It causes seasonal variations in sunlight intensity and day length.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of Earth's axial tilt: The Earth is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees relative to its orbital plane around the Sun. This tilt is responsible for the variation in sunlight intensity and day length across different locations on Earth throughout the year.
Recognize the impact of axial tilt on sunlight distribution: As the Earth orbits the Sun, the tilt causes different hemispheres to be oriented toward or away from the Sun at different times of the year. This results in seasonal changes in sunlight intensity and day length.
Analyze the effect on the equator: The equator receives relatively consistent sunlight throughout the year because it is not significantly affected by the tilt. However, regions farther from the equator experience more pronounced seasonal variations.
Clarify why the tilt does not increase total sunlight or cause the Sun to emit more energy: The tilt does not change the total amount of sunlight the Earth receives or the energy output of the Sun. It only redistributes sunlight across the planet, leading to seasonal differences.
Conclude with the correct explanation: The tilt of the Earth causes seasonal variations in sunlight intensity and day length, which is why different regions experience distinct seasons throughout the year.