Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related in terms of energy flow in living organisms?
A
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both produce glucose as their main product.
B
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are unrelated processes that occur in different types of organisms.
C
Photosynthesis stores energy by converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while cellular respiration releases that energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen.
D
Cellular respiration stores energy in glucose, and photosynthesis releases energy from glucose.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the processes: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules. Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms break down glucose to release stored energy for cellular activities.
Identify the energy flow: Photosynthesis captures and stores energy from sunlight by converting carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂). Cellular respiration releases the stored energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.
Recognize the relationship: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are complementary processes. Photosynthesis provides the glucose and oxygen needed for cellular respiration, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide and water, which are used in photosynthesis.
Analyze the energy transformation: In photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy stored in glucose. In cellular respiration, the chemical energy in glucose is converted into usable energy in the form of ATP, which powers cellular functions.
Summarize the cycle: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration form a cycle of energy flow in living organisms, ensuring that energy is captured, stored, and utilized efficiently to sustain life processes.