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Multiple Choice
In which plant organelle does photosynthesis primarily take place?
A
Chloroplast
B
Nucleus
C
Mitochondrion
D
Ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires light, water, and carbon dioxide.
Step 2: Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis primarily occurs in the chloroplast, a specialized organelle found in plant cells and some algae.
Step 3: Examine the structure of the chloroplast. It contains thylakoid membranes where the light-dependent reactions occur, and the stroma where the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) take place.
Step 4: Compare the other organelles listed in the question. The nucleus is responsible for storing genetic material, the mitochondrion is involved in cellular respiration, and the ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis. None of these are involved in photosynthesis.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Chloroplast,' as it is the organelle specifically designed for photosynthesis in plants.