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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best differentiates between population density and population distribution?
A
Population density and population distribution are two terms for the same concept in ecology.
B
Population density is the total number of species in an ecosystem, while population distribution is the number of individuals per unit area.
C
Population density describes the age structure of a population, while population distribution refers to the genetic diversity within the population.
D
Population density refers to the number of individuals per unit area, while population distribution describes how individuals are spaced within that area.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the key terms. Population density refers to the number of individuals of a species per unit area or volume. For example, it could be expressed as '10 individuals per square kilometer.'
Step 2: Understand population distribution. This term describes how individuals are spaced or arranged within a given area. Common patterns include clumped, uniform, or random distribution.
Step 3: Compare the two concepts. Population density focuses on the quantity of individuals in a specific area, while population distribution focuses on the spatial arrangement of those individuals within the area.
Step 4: Analyze the provided options. Eliminate incorrect statements by checking if they align with the definitions of population density and population distribution.
Step 5: Identify the correct answer. The correct statement is: 'Population density refers to the number of individuals per unit area, while population distribution describes how individuals are spaced within that area.' This aligns with the definitions provided in Steps 1 and 2.