Understand the key terms in the question: 'Density-independent factors' refer to physical and environmental factors that impact a population regardless of its size, such as natural disasters, temperature, or pollution. 'Density-dependent factors' are factors that vary with population size, such as competition, predation, or disease. 'Carrying capacity' is the maximum population size an environment can sustain, and 'Biotic potential' is the maximum reproductive capacity of a population under ideal conditions.