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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the carrying capacity ($K$) of a population?
A
The rate at which a population increases under ideal conditions.
B
The minimum population size required for a species to survive.
C
The number of births per individual per year.
D
The maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustainably support.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of carrying capacity ($K$): Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support sustainably over time, given the availability of resources such as food, water, shelter, and other ecological factors.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review the provided choices and identify those that do not align with the definition of carrying capacity. For example, 'The rate at which a population increases under ideal conditions' describes the intrinsic growth rate, not carrying capacity.
Clarify the role of resources: Carrying capacity is determined by the availability of resources in the environment. When resources are abundant, populations may grow, but as resources become limited, growth slows and stabilizes around the carrying capacity.
Consider population dynamics: Populations tend to fluctuate around the carrying capacity due to factors like competition, predation, and environmental changes. This balance ensures that the population does not exceed the environment's ability to support it.
Select the correct answer: Based on the definition and analysis, the correct description of carrying capacity is 'The maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustainably support.'