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Multiple Choice
Mucosa-associated lymphatic tissues (MALT) include the __________.
A
bone marrow
B
thymus gland
C
spleen
D
tonsils
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue (MALT). MALT refers to lymphatic tissues found in mucosal linings of the body, such as the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital tracts. These tissues play a role in immune defense by protecting mucosal surfaces from pathogens.
Review the anatomical locations of MALT. Common examples include Peyer's patches in the small intestine, the appendix, and the tonsils. These structures are strategically located to monitor and respond to antigens entering the body through mucosal surfaces.
Differentiate MALT from other lymphatic organs. Bone marrow, thymus gland, and spleen are primary or secondary lymphatic organs but are not associated with mucosal surfaces. Bone marrow is the site of blood cell production, the thymus gland is involved in T-cell maturation, and the spleen filters blood and removes old red blood cells.
Recognize that tonsils are part of MALT. Tonsils are located in the pharyngeal region and are involved in trapping and destroying pathogens that enter through the mouth or nose. They are a key example of mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'tonsils' because they are part of MALT, whereas bone marrow, thymus gland, and spleen are not associated with mucosal surfaces.