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Multiple Choice
Which of the following typically occurs in the biosphere?
A
Photosynthesis by plants and algae
B
Movement of tectonic plates
C
Radioactive decay of uranium
D
Formation of igneous rocks
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'biosphere': The biosphere refers to the regions of Earth where life exists, including land, water, and the atmosphere. It encompasses all living organisms and their interactions with the environment.
Analyze the first option: 'Photosynthesis by plants and algae.' Photosynthesis is a biological process where plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using carbon dioxide and water. This process is essential for life and occurs within the biosphere.
Evaluate the second option: 'Movement of tectonic plates.' Tectonic plate movement is a geological process that occurs in the Earth's lithosphere, not directly within the biosphere. While it can influence the biosphere indirectly (e.g., by causing earthquakes or volcanic eruptions), it is not a typical biosphere process.
Evaluate the third option: 'Radioactive decay of uranium.' Radioactive decay is a physical process that occurs in the Earth's crust and is unrelated to biological activity. It is not a process that typically occurs in the biosphere.
Evaluate the fourth option: 'Formation of igneous rocks.' The formation of igneous rocks is a geological process that occurs when magma cools and solidifies, typically beneath or on the Earth's surface. This process is not part of the biosphere but rather the geosphere.