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Multiple Choice
Which of the following did all protocells have in common?
A
A surrounding membrane that separated internal contents from the environment
B
A fully functional nucleus containing DNA
C
Complex organelles such as mitochondria
D
The ability to perform photosynthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of protocells: Protocells are simple, primitive structures hypothesized to be precursors to modern cells. They are not fully developed cells and lack complex organelles or a nucleus.
Identify the key feature of protocells: Protocells are thought to have had a surrounding membrane, which is essential for separating internal contents from the external environment and maintaining homeostasis.
Eliminate options that require advanced cellular structures: Protocells did not have a fully functional nucleus containing DNA or complex organelles like mitochondria, as these are features of more evolved eukaryotic cells.
Consider the ability to perform photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a complex biochemical process requiring specialized structures like chloroplasts, which protocells did not possess.
Conclude that the common feature of all protocells was a surrounding membrane, as this is the simplest and most fundamental characteristic necessary for the formation of life-like structures.