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Multiple Choice
In which process does crossing over occur?
A
Binary fission
B
Mitosis
C
Meiosis
D
Budding
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of crossing over: Crossing over is a process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis, leading to genetic variation in gametes.
Identify the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two main stages, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Crossing over occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis I.
Differentiate between meiosis and other processes: Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes, mitosis is a process of cell division in eukaryotic cells for growth and repair, and budding is a form of asexual reproduction in some organisms. None of these involve crossing over.
Focus on Prophase I of Meiosis: During Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, forming tetrads. This is when crossing over occurs.
Recognize the significance of crossing over: Crossing over increases genetic diversity by allowing new combinations of alleles, which is crucial for evolution and adaptation.