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Multiple Choice
How many chromosomes are present in each human cell at the end of Meiosis II?
A
46 chromosomes
B
23 chromosomes
C
12 chromosomes
D
92 chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four haploid cells from one diploid cell.
Recall that human cells are diploid (2n) with 46 chromosomes, where 'n' represents the number of chromosomes in a haploid cell.
During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, reducing the chromosome number by half, resulting in two haploid cells, each with 23 chromosomes.
In Meiosis II, the sister chromatids of each chromosome are separated, similar to mitosis, but the chromosome number remains the same as after Meiosis I.
Therefore, at the end of Meiosis II, each of the four resulting cells has 23 chromosomes, which is the haploid number for humans.