Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes occurs during meiosis but not during mitosis?
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12. Meiosis
Introduction to Meiosis
Multiple Choice
What is the product of meiosis in terms of cell type and chromosome number?
A
Four diploid cells
B
Two haploid cells
C
Two diploid cells
D
Four haploid cells
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the process of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of gametes or spores. It consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II.
Identify the starting cell type: Meiosis begins with a diploid cell, which contains two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
Analyze meiosis I: During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, resulting in two cells, each with a haploid set of chromosomes. This is the reductional division.
Examine meiosis II: Meiosis II is similar to mitosis, where the sister chromatids are separated. This results in four haploid cells, each containing one set of chromosomes.
Conclude the product of meiosis: The final product of meiosis is four haploid cells, each with half the chromosome number of the original diploid cell.
