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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about nondisjunction is true?
A
Nondisjunction occurs when homologous chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis I.
B
Nondisjunction results in the production of gametes with the normal number of chromosomes.
C
Nondisjunction leads to the formation of identical daughter cells.
D
Nondisjunction can only occur during mitosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nondisjunction: Nondisjunction is an error in cell division where homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate properly during meiosis or mitosis.
Identify the phases of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two stages, meiosis I and meiosis II. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are supposed to separate, while in meiosis II, sister chromatids separate.
Analyze the statement about meiosis I: Nondisjunction during meiosis I occurs when homologous chromosomes fail to separate, leading to gametes with an abnormal number of chromosomes.
Evaluate the statement about gametes: Nondisjunction results in gametes with an abnormal number of chromosomes, not the normal number, which can lead to conditions such as Down syndrome.
Consider the occurrence in mitosis: Nondisjunction can occur during mitosis, but it is more commonly associated with meiosis, particularly in the context of gamete formation.