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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about sister chromatids is true?
A
Sister chromatids separate during prophase of mitosis.
B
Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere.
C
Sister chromatids are present only in meiosis and not in mitosis.
D
Sister chromatids are formed during the G1 phase of the cell cycle.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of sister chromatids: Sister chromatids are identical copies of a single chromosome that are connected by a structure called the centromere. They are crucial for the process of cell division.
Identify when sister chromatids are formed: Sister chromatids are formed during the S phase (Synthesis phase) of the cell cycle, not the G1 phase. During the S phase, DNA replication occurs, resulting in two identical copies of each chromosome.
Determine the phases of mitosis and meiosis where sister chromatids are involved: Sister chromatids are present in both mitosis and meiosis. In mitosis, they separate during anaphase, not prophase. In meiosis, they separate during anaphase II.
Evaluate the statement about sister chromatids separating during prophase: In mitosis, sister chromatids do not separate during prophase. Instead, they condense and become visible. Separation occurs later during anaphase.
Confirm the correct statement: The statement 'Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere' is true, as it accurately describes the nature and structure of sister chromatids.