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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about meiosis and mitosis is true?
A
Mitosis is used for sexual reproduction in humans.
B
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division and results in four haploid cells.
C
Mitosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells.
D
Meiosis produces diploid cells identical to the parent cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, used for growth and repair in multicellular organisms. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a specialized form of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse haploid cells, and is used for sexual reproduction.
Identify the number of cell divisions: Mitosis involves a single round of cell division, whereas meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, known as meiosis I and meiosis II.
Determine the genetic outcome: Mitosis produces two diploid cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Meiosis results in four haploid cells that are genetically diverse due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
Clarify the chromosome number: Mitosis maintains the diploid chromosome number (2n) in the daughter cells, while meiosis reduces the chromosome number to haploid (n), which is essential for maintaining genetic stability across generations.
Evaluate the statements: Based on the understanding of mitosis and meiosis, identify the true statement: 'Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division and results in four haploid cells.'