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Multiple Choice
What is the relationship between a chromosome and DNA in the cell?
A
A chromosome is a structure that contains DNA tightly coiled around proteins.
B
DNA is a protein that forms the backbone of a chromosome.
C
Chromosomes are made entirely of RNA, which encodes DNA.
D
DNA is a lipid that helps chromosomes maintain their shape.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic structure of a chromosome. Chromosomes are thread-like structures located within the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
Recognize that DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries genetic information. It is composed of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix.
Learn that chromosomes are made of DNA tightly coiled around proteins called histones. This structure helps in the efficient packaging of DNA within the cell nucleus.
Clarify that DNA is not a protein, lipid, or RNA. It is a nucleic acid, which is distinct from these other biological molecules.
Understand that RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a different molecule that plays various roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes, but it is not what chromosomes are made of.