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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about DNA structure is true?
A
DNA is composed of a single strand of nucleotides.
B
The two strands of DNA run parallel to each other.
C
The sugar in DNA is ribose.
D
Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of DNA: DNA is a double-stranded molecule composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Recognize the sugar component in DNA: The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, not ribose. Ribose is found in RNA.
Identify the orientation of DNA strands: The two strands of DNA run antiparallel to each other, meaning one strand runs in the 5' to 3' direction and the other runs in the 3' to 5' direction.
Learn about base pairing rules: In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T) through two hydrogen bonds, and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G) through three hydrogen bonds.
Evaluate the given statements: Based on the understanding of DNA structure, identify the statement that correctly describes the base pairing in DNA.