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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of a checkpoint in the cell cycle?
A
To determine the cell's size and shape
B
To initiate the process of cytokinesis
C
To verify that the cell's DNA is undamaged and properly replicated
D
To ensure that the cell has sufficient nutrients before division
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is a series of phases that cells go through to grow and divide. It includes interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (M phase).
Identify the role of checkpoints: Checkpoints are control mechanisms in the cell cycle that ensure the cell is ready to proceed to the next phase. They help prevent errors during cell division.
Focus on DNA integrity: One of the primary purposes of checkpoints is to verify that the cell's DNA is undamaged and properly replicated before the cell proceeds to mitosis.
Consider nutrient availability: Checkpoints also ensure that the cell has sufficient nutrients and energy reserves to support cell division.
Recognize the importance of checkpoints: By preventing the division of cells with damaged DNA, checkpoints help maintain genetic stability and prevent diseases such as cancer.