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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of checkpoints in the cell cycle?
A
To verify that DNA replication and repair are complete before cell division
B
To initiate apoptosis in healthy cells
C
To ensure that the cell has enough nutrients to divide
D
To increase the speed of cell division
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is a series of phases that cells go through to grow and divide. It includes interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (M phase).
Identify the role of checkpoints: Checkpoints are control mechanisms in the cell cycle that ensure the cell is ready to proceed to the next phase. They help maintain the integrity of the cell's genetic material.
Focus on DNA replication and repair: During the S phase, DNA replication occurs. Checkpoints verify that replication is complete and that any DNA damage is repaired before the cell proceeds to mitosis.
Consider the options: The primary purpose of checkpoints is not to initiate apoptosis in healthy cells or to increase the speed of cell division. They are crucial for verifying DNA replication and repair.
Conclude the purpose: The main function of checkpoints is to ensure that the cell is ready for division by verifying that DNA replication and repair are complete, preventing the propagation of damaged DNA.