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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures prevents cell lysis in plant cells?
A
Cell wall
B
Tight junctions
C
Desmosomes
D
Gap junctions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell lysis: Cell lysis refers to the breaking down or destruction of a cell, often due to osmotic pressure causing the cell to swell and burst.
Identify the role of the cell wall in plant cells: The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells. It provides structural support and protection, helping to maintain the cell's shape.
Recognize how the cell wall prevents cell lysis: The rigidity of the cell wall prevents excessive expansion of the cell when water enters, thus protecting the cell from bursting under osmotic pressure.
Differentiate between the structures listed: Tight junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions are structures found in animal cells that facilitate cell-to-cell adhesion and communication, but they do not prevent cell lysis.
Conclude that the cell wall is the structure that prevents cell lysis in plant cells, as it provides the necessary support and protection against osmotic pressure.