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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of heterochromatin in eukaryotic cells?
A
Euchromatin
B
Telomeric regions
C
Centromeric regions
D
Actively transcribed genes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of chromatin: Chromatin is a complex of DNA and protein found in eukaryotic cells. It exists in two forms: euchromatin and heterochromatin.
Define euchromatin: Euchromatin is a less condensed form of chromatin that is generally transcriptionally active, meaning it is accessible for gene expression.
Define heterochromatin: Heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of DNA, which is transcriptionally inactive. It is often found in regions of the genome that are not actively transcribed.
Identify examples of heterochromatin: Common examples include centromeric regions and telomeric regions. These areas are typically involved in structural functions rather than gene expression.
Recognize the correct answer: Centromeric regions are a classic example of heterochromatin due to their structural role in chromosome segregation during cell division and their transcriptionally inactive nature.