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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between heterochromatin and euchromatin in eukaryotic cells?
A
Heterochromatin is involved in DNA replication, while euchromatin is involved in DNA repair.
B
Heterochromatin contains only non-coding DNA, while euchromatin contains only coding DNA.
C
Heterochromatin is tightly packed and transcriptionally inactive, while euchromatin is loosely packed and transcriptionally active.
D
Heterochromatin is found only in prokaryotic cells, while euchromatin is found only in eukaryotic cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The question is about the structural and functional differences between heterochromatin and euchromatin in eukaryotic cells.
Define heterochromatin: Heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of DNA, which makes it transcriptionally inactive. This means that the genes located in heterochromatin are generally not expressed.
Define euchromatin: Euchromatin is a loosely packed form of DNA, which is transcriptionally active. This allows the genes in euchromatin to be accessible for transcription and thus, gene expression.
Compare the two: The primary difference lies in their structure and function. Heterochromatin's tight packing prevents transcription, while euchromatin's loose packing facilitates it.
Clarify misconceptions: Heterochromatin and euchromatin are both found in eukaryotic cells, not prokaryotic cells, and they do not exclusively contain non-coding or coding DNA, respectively.