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Multiple Choice
Which of the following examples could potentially lead to epigenetic effects in eukaryotic chromatin?
A
RNA splicing
B
Protein phosphorylation
C
Lipid synthesis
D
DNA methylation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of epigenetics: Epigenetics involves changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. These changes can be influenced by various factors and mechanisms, including DNA methylation.
Identify the role of DNA methylation: DNA methylation is a key epigenetic mechanism where methyl groups are added to the DNA molecule, typically at cytosine bases. This can affect gene expression by altering the accessibility of the DNA to transcription machinery.
Differentiate between the given options: RNA splicing, protein phosphorylation, and lipid synthesis are processes that do not directly alter the DNA sequence or its accessibility in the way that DNA methylation does.
Focus on DNA methylation: Recognize that DNA methylation can lead to epigenetic effects by modifying chromatin structure and influencing gene expression patterns without changing the DNA sequence itself.
Conclude why DNA methylation is the correct answer: DNA methylation is directly involved in epigenetic regulation, making it the most relevant process among the options provided for leading to epigenetic effects in eukaryotic chromatin.