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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary function of the cochlea in the human ear?
A
It converts sound vibrations into electrical signals for the brain to interpret.
B
It maintains balance and spatial orientation.
C
It produces earwax to protect the ear canal.
D
It amplifies sound waves before they reach the eardrum.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the human ear: The cochlea is a spiral-shaped, fluid-filled structure located in the inner ear. It plays a critical role in the auditory system.
Recognize the primary function of the cochlea: The cochlea is responsible for converting mechanical sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain.
Explain the process: Sound waves enter the ear and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are transmitted through the ossicles (tiny bones in the middle ear) to the cochlea.
Describe the role of hair cells: Inside the cochlea, specialized sensory cells called hair cells detect the vibrations in the fluid. These hair cells generate electrical signals in response to the vibrations.
Clarify the pathway to the brain: The electrical signals generated by the hair cells are transmitted to the auditory nerve, which carries the signals to the brain for interpretation as sound.