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Multiple Choice
A client asks the nurse what psoriasis is. What is the best answer?
A
Psoriasis is an allergic reaction to certain foods.
B
Psoriasis is a type of skin cancer that spreads rapidly.
C
Psoriasis is a bacterial infection that causes blisters on the skin.
D
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder characterized by red, scaly patches.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by explaining that psoriasis is a chronic condition, meaning it is long-lasting and may have periods of flare-ups and remission.
Step 2: Clarify that psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder, which means the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues—in this case, the skin.
Step 3: Describe the characteristic symptoms of psoriasis, such as red, scaly patches of skin that may appear on various parts of the body, including the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.
Step 4: Emphasize that psoriasis is not caused by an allergic reaction, bacterial infection, or cancer, as these are common misconceptions.
Step 5: Conclude by noting that while there is no cure for psoriasis, treatments such as topical medications, phototherapy, and systemic drugs can help manage the symptoms effectively.