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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about diverticular disease is true?
A
Diverticular disease involves the formation of small pouches in the wall of the colon.
B
Diverticular disease most commonly affects the esophagus.
C
Diverticular disease is characterized by the overproduction of stomach acid.
D
Diverticular disease is caused by a viral infection of the small intestine.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of diverticular disease. Diverticular disease refers to a condition where small pouches, called diverticula, form in the wall of the colon (large intestine). These pouches can become inflamed or infected, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
Step 2: Analyze the first statement: 'Diverticular disease involves the formation of small pouches in the wall of the colon.' This aligns with the definition of diverticular disease, as the formation of diverticula in the colon is the hallmark of this condition.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Diverticular disease most commonly affects the esophagus.' This is incorrect because diverticular disease primarily affects the colon, not the esophagus.
Step 4: Evaluate the third statement: 'Diverticular disease is characterized by the overproduction of stomach acid.' This is incorrect because diverticular disease is unrelated to stomach acid production. Overproduction of stomach acid is associated with conditions like acid reflux or peptic ulcers.
Step 5: Evaluate the fourth statement: 'Diverticular disease is caused by a viral infection of the small intestine.' This is incorrect because diverticular disease is not caused by a viral infection and does not primarily affect the small intestine. It is more commonly linked to factors such as low dietary fiber intake and increased pressure in the colon.