Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between a sex chromosome and an autosome?
A
Autosomes are only found in males, while sex chromosomes are found in both sexes.
B
Sex chromosomes are always larger than autosomes.
C
Autosomes are involved in determining sex, while sex chromosomes are not.
D
Sex chromosomes determine an individual's sex, while autosomes do not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Autosomes are chromosomes that do not determine sex, while sex chromosomes are specifically involved in determining the sex of an individual.
Recognize the number of chromosomes: Humans typically have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes, making a total of 23 pairs.
Identify the sex chromosomes: In humans, the sex chromosomes are X and Y. Females typically have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY).
Differentiate the roles: Autosomes carry genes that determine various traits and functions unrelated to sex, whereas sex chromosomes carry genes that are directly involved in determining sexual characteristics.
Clarify the misconception: Autosomes are found in both sexes and are not involved in determining sex, whereas sex chromosomes are found in both sexes but are specifically involved in determining sex.