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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about X-linked recessive inheritance patterns is true?
A
Females are more likely to express the trait than males.
B
Females cannot be carriers of X-linked recessive traits.
C
The trait can be passed from father to son.
D
Males are more likely to express the trait because they have only one X chromosome.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of X-linked recessive inheritance: In X-linked recessive inheritance, the gene causing the trait or disorder is located on the X chromosome. Since males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), they are more likely to express the trait if they inherit the recessive allele on their X chromosome.
Analyze the genetic makeup of males and females: Males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes (XX). This means that males only need one copy of the recessive allele to express the trait, whereas females need two copies.
Evaluate the statement 'Females are more likely to express the trait than males': This statement is false because females have two X chromosomes and would need two copies of the recessive allele to express the trait, making it less likely compared to males.
Consider the statement 'Females cannot be carriers of X-linked recessive traits': This statement is false. Females can be carriers if they have one normal allele and one recessive allele on their X chromosomes. They do not express the trait but can pass the recessive allele to their offspring.
Examine the statement 'The trait can be passed from father to son': This statement is false because fathers pass their Y chromosome to their sons, not their X chromosome. Therefore, X-linked traits cannot be passed directly from father to son.