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Multiple Choice
Which of the following adaptations helps alpine animals survive the cold winter?
A
Thick fur for insulation
B
Long, thin legs for running on open plains
C
Large ears for dissipating heat
D
Brightly colored feathers for attracting mates
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the environmental challenge: Alpine animals live in cold, high-altitude environments where temperatures can drop significantly during winter. Survival adaptations must address the need to conserve heat and maintain body temperature.
Analyze the adaptation options: Thick fur for insulation, long thin legs for running, large ears for dissipating heat, and brightly colored feathers for attracting mates. Consider which adaptation directly helps in conserving heat in cold conditions.
Evaluate the role of thick fur: Thick fur acts as an insulator by trapping heat close to the animal's body, reducing heat loss to the cold environment. This is a common adaptation in animals living in cold climates.
Assess the other options: Long thin legs are more suited for speed and mobility in open plains, not for conserving heat. Large ears are adaptations for dissipating heat, which is beneficial in hot climates but counterproductive in cold environments. Brightly colored feathers are primarily for mating displays and do not contribute to surviving cold temperatures.
Conclude that thick fur for insulation is the most effective adaptation for alpine animals to survive the cold winter, as it directly addresses the challenge of heat conservation in a cold environment.