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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a possible long-term consequence when two species occupy the same ecological niche?
A
One species may migrate to a different habitat to avoid competition.
B
One species may be driven to extinction due to competitive exclusion.
C
The two species may evolve to occupy different niches through resource partitioning.
D
Both species may continue to coexist indefinitely without any changes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an ecological niche: An ecological niche refers to the role and position a species has in its environment, including its interactions with other species, its use of resources, and its contribution to the ecosystem.
Review the principle of competitive exclusion: This principle states that two species competing for the exact same resources cannot coexist indefinitely in the same niche. One species will outcompete the other, leading to migration, extinction, or niche differentiation.
Analyze the possible outcomes when two species occupy the same niche: These include migration to avoid competition, extinction due to competitive exclusion, or resource partitioning where species evolve to occupy different niches.
Evaluate the statement 'Both species may continue to coexist indefinitely without any changes': This contradicts the competitive exclusion principle, as coexistence without changes is not a sustainable outcome when two species share the same niche.
Conclude that the correct answer is the statement 'Both species may continue to coexist indefinitely without any changes,' as it is not a possible long-term consequence based on ecological principles.