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Multiple Choice
How do fungi play an essential role in maintaining equilibrium in an ecosystem?
A
By consuming large amounts of carbon dioxide
B
By decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients
C
By producing oxygen through photosynthesis
D
By directly providing energy to herbivores
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of fungi in ecosystems: Fungi are decomposers, which means they break down dead organic material, such as plant and animal remains.
Recognize the process of decomposition: Fungi secrete enzymes that break down complex organic compounds into simpler substances, which can then be absorbed by the fungi.
Identify the importance of nutrient recycling: Through decomposition, fungi release nutrients back into the soil, making them available for plants and other organisms, thus maintaining nutrient cycles.
Differentiate fungi from other organisms: Unlike plants, fungi do not perform photosynthesis and do not produce oxygen. They also do not directly provide energy to herbivores as they are not primary producers.
Conclude the role of fungi: By decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients, fungi help maintain the balance of ecosystems, supporting plant growth and sustaining food webs.