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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a quantitative observation in the scientific method?
A
Describing a solution as 'warm to the touch'
B
Measuring the temperature of a solution as 37°C
C
Observing that a chemical reaction produces bubbles
D
Noting that a plant looks healthy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of quantitative observation: Quantitative observations involve measurements or numerical data, which are objective and can be expressed in numbers. This contrasts with qualitative observations, which are descriptive and based on subjective characteristics.
Analyze the options provided: Review each option to determine whether it involves numerical data or descriptive characteristics.
Option 1: 'Describing a solution as warm to the touch' is a qualitative observation because it is based on subjective sensory perception rather than numerical measurement.
Option 2: 'Measuring the temperature of a solution as 37°C' is a quantitative observation because it involves a numerical measurement (temperature in degrees Celsius).
Option 3 and 4: 'Observing that a chemical reaction produces bubbles' and 'Noting that a plant looks healthy' are qualitative observations because they describe characteristics without numerical data.