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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the first step in the scientific method?
A
Making an observation
B
Formulating a hypothesis
C
Analyzing data
D
Conducting an experiment
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the scientific method: The scientific method is a systematic process used by scientists to explore observations, answer questions, and test hypotheses. It typically involves several steps, starting with making an observation.
Step 1: Making an observation. This is the first step in the scientific method, where a scientist notices something in the natural world that sparks curiosity or raises a question. Observations can be qualitative (descriptive) or quantitative (measurable).
Step 2: Formulating a hypothesis. After making an observation, the scientist proposes a hypothesis, which is a testable and falsifiable explanation for the observed phenomenon.
Step 3: Conducting an experiment. To test the hypothesis, the scientist designs and performs experiments, collecting data to determine whether the hypothesis is supported or refuted.
Step 4: Analyzing data. Once the experiment is complete, the scientist analyzes the collected data to draw conclusions and determine the validity of the hypothesis.