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Multiple Choice
Which statement about scientific consensus is true?
A
Scientific consensus is reached when the majority of experts in a field agree on a conclusion based on available evidence.
B
Scientific consensus means that a hypothesis has become a scientific law.
C
Scientific consensus is determined by public opinion rather than scientific evidence.
D
Scientific consensus cannot change, even if new evidence emerges.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of scientific consensus. Scientific consensus refers to the collective agreement among the majority of experts in a specific field, based on the evaluation of available evidence.
Step 2: Analyze the first statement: 'Scientific consensus is reached when the majority of experts in a field agree on a conclusion based on available evidence.' This aligns with the definition of scientific consensus and is likely correct.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Scientific consensus means that a hypothesis has become a scientific law.' This is incorrect because scientific consensus does not equate to a hypothesis becoming a law. Laws describe phenomena, while hypotheses are testable explanations.
Step 4: Assess the third statement: 'Scientific consensus is determined by public opinion rather than scientific evidence.' This is incorrect because scientific consensus is based on evidence and expert analysis, not public opinion.
Step 5: Examine the fourth statement: 'Scientific consensus cannot change, even if new evidence emerges.' This is incorrect because scientific consensus can evolve when new evidence challenges or refines existing conclusions.