Multiple Choice
Which step of the scientific method involves making an inference?
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1. Introduction to Biology
Scientific Method
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What is the role of observation in the scientific method?
A
Observation is used to prove a hypothesis without the need for experimentation.
B
Observation replaces the need for data analysis in scientific research.
C
Observation allows scientists to gather information and identify patterns that can lead to the formulation of a hypothesis.
D
Observation is only important after the experiment has been completed.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the scientific method, which is a systematic process used by scientists to explore phenomena, answer questions, and test hypotheses. It typically involves observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and analysis.
Step 2: Recognize the role of observation in the scientific method. Observation is the initial step where scientists gather information about the natural world using their senses or tools to identify patterns, anomalies, or phenomena.
Step 3: Clarify that observation does not prove a hypothesis directly. Instead, it provides the foundational data and insights needed to formulate a hypothesis, which can then be tested through experimentation.
Step 4: Note that observation does not replace data analysis. Data analysis is a separate and critical step in the scientific method, used to interpret experimental results and draw conclusions.
Step 5: Emphasize that observation is not limited to post-experiment activities. It is crucial at the beginning of the scientific method to inspire hypotheses and throughout the process to refine understanding.
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