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Multiple Choice
In the context of population ecology, what does population distribution refer to?
A
The age structure of a population
B
The total number of individuals in a population
C
The genetic diversity within a population
D
The spatial arrangement of individuals within a habitat
Verified step by step guidance
1
Population distribution in ecology refers to how individuals in a population are spread out across their habitat. This can be influenced by various factors such as resource availability, environmental conditions, and social interactions.
There are three main types of population distribution patterns: clumped, uniform, and random. Each pattern has different implications for the population's survival and reproduction.
Clumped distribution occurs when individuals are grouped in patches, often due to resource availability or social behavior. This is common in environments where resources are unevenly distributed.
Uniform distribution is characterized by individuals being evenly spaced, often as a result of territorial behavior or competition for resources. This pattern can be seen in species that maintain territories.
Random distribution happens when individuals are spread without a predictable pattern, often in environments where resources are abundant and evenly distributed, allowing individuals to settle anywhere.