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Multiple Choice
In terms of biotic potential, which species has a greater capacity for population growth, and why?
A
Mice, because they have a higher reproductive rate.
B
Humans, because they have more advanced social structures.
C
Humans, because they have a longer lifespan.
D
Mice, because they have a larger body size.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biotic potential: Biotic potential refers to the maximum reproductive capacity of an organism under optimal environmental conditions. It is influenced by factors such as reproductive rate, lifespan, and age at first reproduction.
Identify the key factors affecting biotic potential: The primary factors include the number of offspring per reproductive event, the frequency of reproduction, and the age at which reproduction begins.
Analyze the reproductive rate: Mice have a high reproductive rate, meaning they can produce many offspring in a short period. This is a significant factor in their biotic potential.
Consider lifespan and social structures: While humans have longer lifespans and complex social structures, these factors do not directly increase biotic potential in terms of rapid population growth.
Evaluate body size: Larger body size, as seen in humans compared to mice, generally correlates with lower reproductive rates, which can reduce biotic potential for rapid population growth.