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Multiple Choice
In the context of population ecology, what are survivorship curves used to represent?
A
The genetic diversity within a population
B
The age-specific mortality rates within a population
C
The migration patterns of a population
D
The number of offspring produced by a population over time
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that survivorship curves are graphical representations used in population ecology.
Recognize that these curves illustrate the number of individuals surviving at each age for a given species or group.
Identify the three main types of survivorship curves: Type I, Type II, and Type III, each representing different patterns of mortality.
Type I curves show low mortality in early and middle life, with a high mortality rate in older age groups, typical of species with few offspring and high parental care.
Type II curves depict a constant mortality rate throughout the lifespan, while Type III curves indicate high mortality in early life with survivors living much longer, common in species with many offspring and little parental care.