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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a scientific claim?
A
A list of materials used in an experiment.
B
A summary of background information.
C
A personal opinion about a scientific topic.
D
A statement that can be tested and supported by evidence.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a scientific claim: A scientific claim is a statement that is testable and can be supported or refuted by evidence obtained through experimentation or observation.
Eliminate options that do not align with the definition of a scientific claim. For example, a list of materials used in an experiment is not a claim but rather a procedural component of an experiment.
Consider the option 'A summary of background information.' While background information provides context, it is not a testable statement and therefore does not qualify as a scientific claim.
Evaluate the option 'A personal opinion about a scientific topic.' Personal opinions are subjective and cannot be tested or supported by evidence, so this option does not describe a scientific claim.
Identify the correct answer: 'A statement that can be tested and supported by evidence' aligns with the definition of a scientific claim, as it emphasizes testability and evidence-based support.