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Multiple Choice
How is an experiment different from other types of scientific investigations?
A
An experiment is based solely on gathering information from existing literature.
B
An experiment involves manipulating one or more variables to observe the effect on another variable.
C
An experiment does not require a hypothesis to be tested.
D
An experiment only involves making observations without any manipulation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of an experiment: An experiment is a type of scientific investigation where one or more variables are deliberately manipulated to observe the effect on another variable, often to test a hypothesis.
Compare experiments to other types of scientific investigations: Other investigations, such as observational studies, may involve gathering information without manipulation or relying on existing literature without testing variables.
Recognize the role of a hypothesis in experiments: Experiments typically require a hypothesis, which is a testable prediction about the relationship between variables.
Identify the key feature of experiments: The manipulation of independent variables (the variables being changed) and the measurement of dependent variables (the variables being observed for changes) are central to experiments.
Clarify misconceptions: Experiments are distinct from investigations that solely involve observations or literature reviews, as they actively test cause-and-effect relationships through controlled manipulation.