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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the scientific method?
A
A method of memorizing scientific facts for exams.
B
A random trial-and-error approach to discovering new information.
C
A set of beliefs accepted without evidence or testing.
D
A systematic process used to investigate observations, solve problems, and test hypotheses through experimentation and analysis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the scientific method as a systematic process used in science to investigate observations, solve problems, and test hypotheses. It is not about memorizing facts, random trial-and-error, or accepting beliefs without evidence.
Step 2: Recognize the key components of the scientific method, which include observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, data collection, and analysis.
Step 3: Learn that observations are the starting point, where scientists notice phenomena or patterns that lead to questions.
Step 4: Understand that hypotheses are educated guesses or predictions that can be tested through experiments. They must be specific and falsifiable.
Step 5: Realize that experimentation and analysis are critical for testing hypotheses, collecting data, and drawing conclusions. This process ensures that findings are evidence-based and reproducible.