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Multiple Choice
Which pituitary hormone is directly associated with stimulating uterine contractions during childbirth?
A
Prolactin
B
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
C
Oxytocin
D
Growth hormone (GH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the pituitary gland: The pituitary gland is a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes various hormones that regulate different physiological processes in the body.
Identify the hormones listed in the question: The options provided are Prolactin, Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), Oxytocin, and Growth hormone (GH). Each of these hormones has a specific function in the body.
Recall the function of oxytocin: Oxytocin is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary. It is directly involved in stimulating uterine contractions during childbirth and also plays a role in milk ejection during breastfeeding.
Eliminate incorrect options: Prolactin is primarily involved in milk production, ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, and GH promotes growth and cell reproduction. None of these are directly associated with uterine contractions.
Conclude that oxytocin is the correct answer: Based on its role in stimulating uterine contractions during childbirth, oxytocin is the hormone directly associated with this process.