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Multiple Choice
Which hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland?
A
Thyroxine (T4)
B
Growth hormone (GH)
C
Oxytocin
D
Insulin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of the anterior pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary is a major endocrine gland responsible for producing and releasing several hormones that regulate various physiological processes.
Step 2: Review the hormones listed in the question and identify their sources. For example, Thyroxine (T4) is produced by the thyroid gland, Oxytocin is produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary, and Insulin is produced by the pancreas.
Step 3: Recall the hormones specifically produced by the anterior pituitary gland. These include Growth Hormone (GH), Prolactin, Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and Luteinizing Hormone (LH).
Step 4: Match the correct hormone from the list provided in the question to the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Growth Hormone (GH) is one of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Growth Hormone (GH), as it is the only hormone listed that is produced by the anterior pituitary gland.