Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What occurs during Anaphase I of meiosis?
A
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
B
Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles.
C
The nuclear envelope reforms around separated chromosomes.
D
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Anaphase I is a part of Meiosis I.
During Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes, which are pairs of chromosomes containing the same genes but possibly different alleles, are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell.
This separation is facilitated by the spindle fibers, which attach to the centromeres of the homologous chromosomes and shorten, pulling the chromosomes apart.
It is important to note that during Anaphase I, sister chromatids (the identical copies of a chromosome) remain together, unlike in Anaphase II of meiosis or Anaphase of mitosis where they separate.