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Multiple Choice
In which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
A
Anaphase I
B
Prophase I
C
Telophase I
D
Metaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Learn about the phases of Meiosis I: Meiosis I includes Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. Each phase has distinct events that contribute to genetic diversity and reduction of chromosome number.
Focus on Prophase I: During Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This pairing allows for crossing over, where segments of DNA are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, increasing genetic variation.
Recognize the significance of crossing over: Crossing over is crucial for genetic diversity as it results in new combinations of alleles. This process occurs specifically during Prophase I of meiosis.
Review the other phases: Metaphase I involves the alignment of homologous chromosomes at the cell equator, Anaphase I is where homologous chromosomes are pulled apart, and Telophase I concludes the first meiotic division. None of these phases involve crossing over.